s FactRecall - Chemistry Notes

🧪Chemistry

Applicable for A-Level, IB, DSE, AP-Level Exams

Atomic Structure    Stoichiometry    Bonding    Energetics    Kinetics    Equilibria    Redox    Group 2    Group 7    Alkanes    Alkenes and Alcohols    Organic Analysis    Thermodynamics    Kinetics 2    Equilibrium Constant Kp    Electrode Potentials & Cells    Acids, Bases & Buffer    Periodicity    Transition Metals    Inorganic Compounds in Acqeous Solutions    Optical Isomerism    Aldehydes & Ketones    Carboxylic Acids & Derivatives    Aromatic Chemistry    Amines    Polymers    Amino Acids, Proteins & DNA    Organic Synthesis    NMR    Chromatography   

Alkenes and Alcohols

Addition Polymerisation

Addition reactions of alkenes can be used to make polymers.


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Alcohols

Oxidation of primary alochols go from an alcohol to an aldehyde to a carboxylic acid. Oxidation of secondary alochols oxideses a secondary alochol to a ketone with acidifed dichromate (VI) heated under reflux.


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Making Ethanol

Ethanol can be produced via 2 main methods: Fermentation as well as Hydration of ethene. Fermentation produces less pure ethanol and requires anaerobic conditions, glucose with yeast. Hydration of ethene is more expensive and requires excess steam at high temperatures with phosphoric acid.


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